Lookalike audience
A lookalike audience is a targeting group an ad platform builds to resemble a source audience you provide, such as existing customers or high-value purchasers. The platform finds people with similar characteristics and behaviour. Lookalikes extend reach beyond people who already know you, while staying closer to your buyers than broad targeting.
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Choosing a source audience
- Quality over quantity: high-value customers often produce a better lookalike than all customers.
- Recency: people who bought recently reflect today's buyer better than a list from years ago.
- Size: Meta requires at least 100 people from one country in the source audience.
- Consent: only upload customer data you are permitted to use for advertising.
Lookalikes and broad targeting
As delivery systems have improved, many advertisers find broad targeting performs as well as or better than lookalikes, because the algorithm finds responsive people from the creative itself. In that model, the ad becomes the targeting: who stops for it tells the system who to show it to next.
Creative for lookalike audiences
These people do not know you, so treat them as a cold audience. The ad needs to introduce the problem, the product and why it is different, which is a different brief from retargeting.
How the platforms define it
- Meta: you choose a percentage range; smaller percentages match the source more closely, larger ones make a bigger, broader audience. Meta notes a source of your best customers may work better than one of all customers.
- Meta's Marketing API requires at least 100 people from a country in the source audience, and sets lookalike size from 1% to 20% of that country.
- Meta limits or removes lookalike audiences for some ads about financial products and services, employment or housing. Check this before planning fintech, recruiting or real estate campaigns around them.
Questions
- Do lookalike audiences still work?
- They can, but broad targeting has become competitive as delivery systems improved. Test both against each other on the same creative.
Sources
Read on 27 October 2026. Platforms change specs and policies without notice; check the source before you build to a number.