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View-through rate (VTR)

View-through rate (VTR) is the percentage of video ad impressions that were watched to a defined point, usually completion or a platform's view threshold. The formula is views divided by impressions, times 100. Because each platform defines a view differently, VTR is only comparable within one platform and format.

Updated

Formula

VTR = (completed or counted views ÷ impressions) × 100.

Example: a YouTube ad served 20,000 times with 5,000 counted views has a VTR of 25%.

What counts as a view

Platforms set their own thresholds. Google, for example, bills a YouTube Shorts TrueView view at 10 seconds watched or completion, whichever comes first. Meta reports ThruPlays as plays to completion or 15 seconds. These differences make a cross-platform VTR comparison misleading.

Do not confuse it with view-through conversions

A view-through conversion is something else: a conversion credited to an ad that someone saw but did not click. It is an attribution setting, covered under attribution window. A high VTR says people watched; it does not say anyone bought.

Improving VTR

  • Shorten the ad. Completion rates fall as length rises, all else equal.
  • Front-load the payoff so the reason to keep watching is clear early.
  • Match the format to the placement: a 16:9 cut in a vertical feed loses viewers fast.

How the platforms define it

  • YouTube skippable in-stream (CPV bidding): a view is paid when someone watches 30 seconds, the whole ad if it is shorter, or interacts, whichever comes first.
  • YouTube Shorts (CPV bidding): a view counts at 10 seconds watched or the end of the video, whichever comes first. Clicking the call to action, liking, commenting or sharing also counts.
  • Meta: ThruPlay counts 15 seconds watched or 97% of a shorter video; a 6-second option exists.
  • TikTok: reports views at 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of length; replays are not counted.

Questions

What is the difference between VTR and completion rate?
Completion rate counts only plays to the end. VTR counts views as each platform defines them, which may be a fixed number of seconds rather than completion.
Can I compare VTR between YouTube and Meta?
Not reliably. The platforms define a view differently, so compare VTR only within one platform and format.

Sources

Read on 27 October 2026. Platforms change specs and policies without notice; check the source before you build to a number.

Related

All video ad glossary

Build the ad to the placement, not the other way round.