View-through rate (VTR)
View-through rate (VTR) is the percentage of video ad impressions that were watched to a defined point, usually completion or a platform's view threshold. The formula is views divided by impressions, times 100. Because each platform defines a view differently, VTR is only comparable within one platform and format.
Updated
Formula
VTR = (completed or counted views ÷ impressions) × 100.
Example: a YouTube ad served 20,000 times with 5,000 counted views has a VTR of 25%.
What counts as a view
Platforms set their own thresholds. Google, for example, bills a YouTube Shorts TrueView view at 10 seconds watched or completion, whichever comes first. Meta reports ThruPlays as plays to completion or 15 seconds. These differences make a cross-platform VTR comparison misleading.
Do not confuse it with view-through conversions
A view-through conversion is something else: a conversion credited to an ad that someone saw but did not click. It is an attribution setting, covered under attribution window. A high VTR says people watched; it does not say anyone bought.
Improving VTR
- Shorten the ad. Completion rates fall as length rises, all else equal.
- Front-load the payoff so the reason to keep watching is clear early.
- Match the format to the placement: a 16:9 cut in a vertical feed loses viewers fast.
How the platforms define it
- YouTube skippable in-stream (CPV bidding): a view is paid when someone watches 30 seconds, the whole ad if it is shorter, or interacts, whichever comes first.
- YouTube Shorts (CPV bidding): a view counts at 10 seconds watched or the end of the video, whichever comes first. Clicking the call to action, liking, commenting or sharing also counts.
- Meta: ThruPlay counts 15 seconds watched or 97% of a shorter video; a 6-second option exists.
- TikTok: reports views at 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of length; replays are not counted.
Questions
- What is the difference between VTR and completion rate?
- Completion rate counts only plays to the end. VTR counts views as each platform defines them, which may be a fixed number of seconds rather than completion.
- Can I compare VTR between YouTube and Meta?
- Not reliably. The platforms define a view differently, so compare VTR only within one platform and format.
Sources
- Google Ads Help: About video ad formats
- Meta Business Help: About ThruPlay
- TikTok Ads Help: Video play metrics
Read on 27 October 2026. Platforms change specs and policies without notice; check the source before you build to a number.